objects - Identifying the subject: Should ‘who’ or ‘whom’ be used here?


Now, while I think I have come to terms with 'who' and 'whom', I read an article from Oxford Dictionaries that confused me: https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/usage/who-or-whom


This article states that 'the elderly woman' and 'journalists' are the subjects of these two sentences, and thus, 'who' should be used instead of 'whom':



✗ He is demanding £5,000 from the elderly woman whom has ruined his life.


✗ Mr Reynolds is highly critical of journalists, whom just use labels to describe him.



However, I believe they are actually the objects of the two sentences. If I were to replace them with pronouns, they would be in the accusative case.


'He is demanding £5,000 from her [the elderly woman].' 'Mr Reynolds is highly critical of them [journalists].'


Because the two nouns would be in the accusative case, shouldn't 'whom' actually be used instead of 'who', despite what Oxford says? I would like to know if I am missing something here.


Thanks in advance!




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