prepositions - Why is this usage of "to" incorrect?


I am in communication with a friend who is learning English.


I noticed her using "to" in the wrong context, but I'm unable to explain which rule she is breaking.



I can't access to Gmail.




Answer



"Access" can be either a transitive verb or a noun depending on context, and "to" can be either a preposition or a particle indicating an infinitive, and your friend is mixing up the uses.


"Access" as noun:



I need access.


I cannot get access.



"Access" as verb:



I cannot access Gmail.



"To" as preposition:



I need access to Gmail.


I cannot get access to Gmail.



"To" indicating an infinitive:



I need to access Gmail to send this report.


I need Gmail access to send this report.


I need to access Gmail for sending this report.



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