How to differentiate appositive clause from a relative clause?


Can an appositive clause be relative clause in terms of terminology when they are used as in the following examples :



Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, has a prominent red spot.


Jupiter, which is the largest planet in the solar system, has a prominent red spot.



" the largest planet in the solar system" seems like a non-defining relative clause (aka non-restrictive relative clause). An appositive clause, like relative clause, can also be restrictive or non-restrictive.


Other examples could be :



My best friend , a good tennis player in his own right, won many prizes.


My best friend, who is a good tennis player in his own right, won many prizes.


My brother, a teacher in Boston, is moving to New Jersey.


My brother, who is a teacher in Boston, is moving to New Jersey.





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