grammar - It's the size of a brick; What size shirt/shoes do you take?; I have a daughter your age


What is the grammar of the English words "size", "age", etc?


According to Quirk (1985:1293)



Some noun phrases of measure, denoting size, age, etc, can also be postposed:
A man the size of a giant came up to me.
Somebody her age shouldn't do such exercises
.



According to A Functional Analysis of Present Day English on a General Linguistic Basis (2013:92), such usages are attributive appositions.


Also "plain NP minor determiners" in Cambridge Grammar of the English Language, page 355




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