nouns - Gerund ending in -ings?


Examples:



  • Savings

  • Shavings

  • Drippings


Are these gerunds?


I found some resources (below) that don't seem to provide definitive answers.




Answer



This is so confusing, that if I placed itmes in the wrong category, please correct it for me!


Three types of English words ending with "ing":



  • present participle

  • gerund

  • verbal noun


Present participles




  1. can be used as adjectives.



    • Running dogs don't die.

    • Could you get your fucking feet off my couch?

    • The painting professionals are painting the house.




  2. are present activities that can describe the state of perpetrator of the activity



    • They are running

    • The cows are coming home

    • The gravy is dripping in the oven.

    • She is fucking his feet on the couch.

    • The painting professionals are painting the house.

    • She was painting Mona Lisa.




Gerunds




  1. They are a noun form. They are not used as adjectives.



    • She is very good at fucking.

    • They enjoy smoking.

    • I enjoy swimming and painting.




  2. They can be transitive to a direct object. But they are non-prepositional to the object.



    • She is very good at fucking people's feet off the couch.

    • They like painting trees.

    • Painting professionals like painting professionals. = Painting professionals like to paint professionals.

    • They enjoy smoking weed.

    • Mrs Gujeratnam's hosting a party is exciting her students.

    • She enjoys painting Mona Lisa.




  3. They can be a possession of the perpetrator.



    • I appreciate your walking my dog.

    • He loves her fucking his feet.

    • The painting professionals' painting professionals are painting professionals off the street.

    • Mrs Gujeratnam's hosting a party is exciting her students.

    • Her swimming is very versatile.

    • Her painting Mona Lisa is her enjoying life.




Verbal nouns


They are




  1. finalized derivatives of gerunds and participles.



    • The sold me a fake painting.

    • Please put the bowl of gravy drippings in the freezer.

    • The "Fucking" is a pornographic movie.

    • Look at all your shavings in the sink. What a mess!

    • I have $3 millions in my bank savings.

    • The gasket is shielded by a steel housing.




  2. Cannot be transitive to a direct object, but requires a preposition



    • Da Vinci's painting of Mona Lisa is worth half a billion dollars.

    • The gasket is shielded by a steel housing compartment.




  3. They are usable as adjectives but only due to their finalized verbal nouns.



    • The dripping pan in the oven is rusty.

    • The swimming pool is open to public.

    • I have $3 million in my savings bank account.




Gerunds again


There are two modes of gerunds:



  1. adverbial gerunds - modifiable by adverbs.

    • Their rowing quickly is exciting the crowd.



  2. adjectival gerunds - modifiable by adjectives.

    • Their quick running saved the day and won them a medal.




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