punctuation - Using Either a Comma or a Semicolon



My teacher was explaining how sometimes a comma isn't enough to make a sentence correct, and that sometimes you have to use a semicolon. I am having trouble figuring out when you should use which.


Can someone please explain?



Answer



Use a semicolon when you link two independent clauses with no connecting words. For example:


I am going home; I intend to stay there.


You can also use a semicolon when you join two independent clauses together with one of the following conjunctive adverbs (adverbs that join independent clauses): however, moreover, therefore, consequently, otherwise, nevertheless, thus, etc. For example:


I am going home; moreover, I intend to stay there.


Use a comma after the first independent clause when you link two independent clauses with one of the following coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. For example:


I am going home, and I intend to stay there.


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